I've been collecting chunks here and there of tomato lore and thought I'd share, but in trying to tag things with urls and proper documentation I get awfully sidetracked. Few sources agree with one another unless they have cut'n'pasted from each other, and just repeating something doesn't make it true.
For instance, Thomas Jefferson's grandson credited his Grandpa Tom with introducing the tomato to America (here's his
Garden Book) but one source says he grew them in
1781 and another claims it wasn't until
1809. While Wikipedia states that tomatoes were sighted in the area we now call South Carolina in
1710, a
site devoted to the tomato asserts it was Colonel Robert Gibbon Johnson who brought the tomato from abroad to Salem, New Jersey in
1808.
Solanum lycopersicum, or the tomato plant, belongs to the
nightshade family, which includes chili peppers, potatoes, petunias, tobacco and eggplant, all native to South America. For this reason it seems silly to say that anyone "introduced" them to this country when they were here all along, just a little to the south of us. The Latin name comes from "lyco," wolf, and "persicum," peach; it is actually a
berry. The state of Tennessee honors the tomato as their state fruit; New Jersey claims the tomato as their state vegetable. In Arkansas, the tomato is
both the number one
fruit and vegetable. Take your pick, literally and figuratively.
The Aztecs mixed up the original salsa recipe, with corn, salt, peppers and what they called
tomatl. Spanish conquistadors took the seeds back to Spain and Morrocco, calling the plant
tomate. When the plant was taken to Italy it was called
pomo dei moro, or "apple of the Moors." This was more romantically (or mistakenly) changed to
pomo d'oro, or "apple of gold," and appears in a Neapolitan cookbook of 1692. The French misheard the name as
pomme d'amour, or "apple of love," and viewed it as an aphrodisiac. I couldn't find any historical relationship between
pompadour and
pomme d'amour, but perhaps this photo of one of my over one-pounders will establish the connection:

An influential English herbalist, surgeon-barber and possible plagiarist named
John Gerard claimed in the 16th century that the tomato was poisonous and unsuitable to eat, and this belief persisted to the end of the 18th century. People grew tomatoes as an ornamental accent (why? roses are much prettier) but believed that eating tomatoes would turn your blood to acid and the peel would stick to your stomach, causing cancer. The above-mentioned Col. Johnson ate a whole basket of tomatoes on the courthouse steps while interested spectators hoped to see him foam at the mouth and fall over
dead. They were disappointed. While some
authoritative sources and many message forums claim that tomato leaves and stems are poisonous,
especially to animals, a recent article in the New York Times recommends
cooking with tomato leaves for that fresh flavor of sunshine. Author Harold McGee goes to great lengths to dispell the poison mythology obscuring the flavor possibilities of the leaves, saying that maybe we should add them to our kitchen herb collection. Cows and deer have been observed munching tomato greens with no ill effects (to themselves, anyway; the garden probably suffers). Some guy with an MD after his name says that you'd have to eat a pound of leaves to experience toxicity. Mr. McGee says he fried some leaves and found them very tasty, but I think I'll pass.
Here's a recipe for
Fresh Tomato Cake that looks interesting. Let me know if you try it! If I make anything I know I'll be eating it myself for years. I tried mixing some beautiful tomato juice from my own tomatoes with some Lemon Strawberry juice. Why not? V-8 Fusion is a blend of fruit and vegetable juice. It smelled
wonderful but had kind of a tomato bite afterwards. I offered it to the boy and enjoyed watching his eyes light up as he sniffed the delicious bouquet of lemon, berry, and some indescribable something (also known as
juice de la wolf peach), but when he took a gulp his expression changed mightily. I suggest you do not try this on a loved one, as it will be hard to re-establish trust in the relationship.
Well, I'm getting tired of tomatoes, but I don't think they are
evil. If you think I'm overthinking the topic, you can confirm it
here. In any event, it's a lot more interesting reading about the descendants of Jefferson and
Sally Hemings but that's a whole 'nother vegetable entirely.